Laravel is a free, open-source PHP web framework used for web application development. It was created by Taylor Otwell in 2011 and has since become one of the most popular PHP frameworks.
Laravel is designed to make it easier for developers to write web applications by providing a set of tools and features that simplify common web development tasks. Some of the key features of Laravel include:
- MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture: Laravel follows the MVC architectural pattern, which separates the application logic, presentation, and data storage layers. This makes it easier to develop and maintain large applications.
- Database migrations: Laravel provides a set of tools for managing database schema changes, including creating and modifying tables and columns.
- Object-relational mapping (ORM): Laravel includes an ORM called Eloquent, which makes it easier to work with relational databases by providing a simple, ActiveRecord-like interface.
- Blade template engine: Laravel uses the Blade template engine to make it easier to create and maintain dynamic, data-driven views.
- Artisan command-line interface: Laravel includes a command-line interface called Artisan, which provides a number of helpful commands for managing and developing your application.
Laravel is known for its simplicity and elegant syntax, making it a popular choice for developers building web applications.